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| Dear Postcard Geography Participants,
Greetings from Washington, D.C.! I have
been enjoying the sites, monuments and buildings that mark the events
of our nation's past and allow the conduct of its present. Let me
tell you about my home for the last few years...
Washington, D.C. is a city, district,
and the capital of the United States of America. It was established
in 1790 as the site of the new nation's permanent capital. Named
after the first U.S. president, George Washington, the city has
served since 1800 as the home of our federal government.
The city is located on the Potomac and
Anacostia Rivers. It is bordered on the north, east, and southeast
by Maryland and on the southwest by Virginia. Washington's climate
is hot and humid in the summer and cold and damp in the winter.
It has a lovely spring, ushered in by glorious blooming of world
famous cherry blossoms, and a spectacular fall marked by crisp temperatures
and brilliant, paint box colors!
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Washington is home to many famous
and interesting public buildings and monuments. The Capitol of the
United States is located on a hill 88 feet above the Potomac. It
consists of two wings that branch from a central rotunda.
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| The north wing is occupied by the Senate,
and the south wing by the House of Representatives. East of the Capitol
is the Supreme Court Building. The beautiful Jefferson building is
here,too, on Independence Ave., as are the massive Madison and Adams
Buildings which comprise the three local buildings of the Library
of Congress. |
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From the Capitol, Pennsylvania Avenue
runs slightly northwest and Constitution Avenue runs directly west.
Between 6th and 15th streets NW the two avenues form an area known
as the Federal Triangle. Within this triangle are concentrated a
number of government buildings, including those of the Federal Trade
Commission (FTC), the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and the departments
of Justice and Commerce. Also in the triangle is the National Archives
Building, which contains the original drafts of the Declaration
of Independence, the Constitution of the United States, and the
Bill of Rights.
Just north of the triangle, on Tenth
Street NW, is the J. Edgar Hoover Building, the headquarters of
the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). On the block north of
the Hoover building, also on Tenth Street, is Ford's Theatre, where
President Abraham Lincoln was shot in 1865, and across the street
is the Petersen House, where he died. Together they make up Ford's
Theatre National Historic Site.
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Northwest of the triangle, at 16th Street
and Pennsylvania Avenue, is the oldest federal building in Washington,
the White House, official residence of the U.S. president. The mansion's
foundations were laid in 1792, and every president except George
Washington has occupied it. Tours are conducted daily through the
most-famous ground-floor and first-floor rooms, such as the East
Room, the Blue Room, and the State Dining Room.
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Flanking the White House are the Treasury
Department Building to the east and the Executive Office Building
to the west. Across the street is Blair House, the official guest
house for visiting heads of state and other dignitaries.
North of the White House is Lafayette
Square, with a statue of General Andrew Jackson made from a melted-down
cannon captured by Jackson during the War of 1812. West of the White
House, at New York Avenue and 18th Street NW, is one of Washington's
oldest landmarks, the Octagon. Completed in 1801, the Octagon houses
a museum dedicated to architecture and the early history of Washington,
and is also home to the American Architectural Foundation. It was
one of the first residential structures built according to L'Enfant's
plan. During the War of 1812, British troops set fire to the White
House, destroying its interior. President James Madison and his
family lived in the Octagon while the White House was being rebuilt.
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South of the Federal Triangle is the
Mall, a narrow park stretching roughly 1 mile from the Capitol to
the Washington Monument. The Washington Monument, near the center
of this parkland, is 555 feet high and dominates the city's skyline.
A height restriction law enacted by Congress in 1899 ensures that
no private structure in Washington, D.C., will extend higher than
the monument or the Capitol.
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Beyond the monument in a straight line
from the Capitol, is the massive Lincoln Memorial. This monument's
36 columns represent the 36 states in the Union at the time of Lincoln's
death in 1865. Its interior contains a great stone seated figure
of Lincoln carved by sculptor Daniel Chester French. Nearby, the
Arlington Memorial Bridge spans the Potomac and connects the Lincoln
Memorial with Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.
Located at the cemetery are the Tomb of the Unknowns; the Arlington
House, home of Confederate general Robert E. Lee; and, on the slope
directly below that, the grave of President John F. Kennedy.
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Close to the Lincoln Memorial is the
Vietnam Veterans Memorial which commemorates the American men and
women who died during the Vietnam War (1959-1975). Southeast of
the Lincoln Memorial is the Tidal Basin, framed by the famous Japanese
cherry trees. Reflected in the water of the Tidal Basin is the Thomas
Jefferson Memorial.
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| This circular, colonnaded marble memorial
contains a bronze standing figure of Thomas Jefferson, created by
sculptor Rudolph Evans. About halfway between the Jefferson Memorial
and the Lincoln Memorial is the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial,
which opened in 1997. |
| I hope this introduction to Washington,
D.C. will help you to both "see" its beauty and feel its
"history."
Sincerely,
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Postcard Geography Project |
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